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    GDP of India: Sector wise contribution in Gross Domestic Product in 2020-21

    Aug 27, 2021, 16:19 IST

    In the following article below, the students of various competitive exams can know about the biggest industrial contributor in the Indian GDP, the sectors that have the maximum potential to contribute and much more. Take a look at the tables in the article to know more

    GDP Contribution in India
    GDP Contribution in India

    India's GDP is the measure of its economic state. Various sectors have their contribution in it. Take a look below at such contributions and the difference these sectors make due to it in the economy. 

    The service sector is the biggest sector of India with the Gross Value Added at current prices as 96.54 lakh crore in 2020-21. Today the service sector accounts for almost 54% of Indian GVA of 179.15 lakh crores. The Industry sector lags behind it with 25.92% contribution and the Agriculture sector is at the third place with 20.19% contribution. 

    In case we calculate at 2011-12 prices, the Agriculture & allied, Industry, and Services sector's composition is 16.38%, 29.34%, and 54.27%, respectively.

    Take a look at the division of the service sector and each division's contribution in GDP.

    Service Sector Contribution:

    Service Sector divisions

    % Contribution

    Primary (comprising agriculture, forestry, fishing, and mining & quarrying)

    21.82 percent

    Secondary (comprising manufacturing, electricity, gas, water supply etc

    24.29 percent

    Tertiary (services) sectors

    53.89 percent

    If we calculate from 1950-51, the share of the services sector has improved to 57.03%. Share of the Industry sector has also increased to 24.77%. 

    Contribution to GDP: Sector-wise

    At present, the following situation is there in the sector's contribution. View the table below:

    Sector

    Contribution

    Agriculture

    20.19%

    Service

    53.89%

    Industry

    25.92%

     

    Sector-wise GDP Allocation in India can be viewed from the table below:

     

    Sector

    Constant Prices (INR Crores)

    Share %

    Current Prices (INR Crores)

    Share %

    Agriculture Sector

    2,040,079

    16.38 %

    3,616,523

    20.19 %

    Agriculture,forestry & fishing

    2,040,079

    16.38 %

    3,616,523

    20.19 %

    Industry Sector

    3,654,362

    29.34 %

    4,644,385

    25.92 %

    Mining & quarrying

    294,644

    2.37 %

    292,120

    1.63 %

    Manufacturing

    2,107,068

    16.92 %

    2,585,740

    14.43 %

    Electricity, gas, water supply & other utility services

    306,254

    2.46 %

    484,477

    2.70 %

    Construction

    946,396

    7.60 %

    1,282,048

    7.16 %

    Services Sector

    6,758,989

    54.27 %

    9,654,259

    53.89 %

    Trade, hotels, transport, communication and services related to broadcasting

    2,208,388

    17.73 %

    2,941,477

    16.42 %

    Financial, real estate & prof servs

    2,872,815

    23.07 %

    3,950,786

    22.05 %

    Public Administration, defence and other services

    1,677,786

    13.47 %

    2,761,996

    15.42 %

     

    In the next table you can see the contribution of various sectors to the GVV of India based on the specific division of Primary, Secondary and Tertiary sectors. Take a look below:

     

    Sectors

    Constant Prices (INR) in Crores

    Share%

    Current Prices (INR) in Crores

    Share%

    Primary Sector

    2334723

    18.75 %

    3908643

    21.82 %

    Agriculture,forestry & fishing

    2040079

    16.38 %

    3616523

    20.19 %

    Mining & quarrying

    294644

    2.37 %

    292120

    1.63 %

    Secondary Sector

    3359718

    26.98 %

    4352265

    24.29 %

    Manufacturing

    2107068

    16.92 %

    2585740

    14.43 %

    Electricity, gas, water supply & other utility services

    306254

    2.46 %

    484477

    2.70 %

    Construction

    946396

    7.60 %

    1282048

    7.16 %

    Tertiary Sector

    6758989

    54.27 %

    9654259

    53.89 %

    Trade, hotels, transport, communication and services related to broadcasting

    2208388

    17.73 %

    2941477

    16.42 %

    Financial, real estate & prof service

    2872815

    23.07 %

    3950786

    22.05 %

    Public Administration, defense and other services

    1677786

    13.47 %

    2761996

    15.42 %

     

    The Primary Sector consists of agriculture, forestry and fishing while the secondary sector consists of industries like manufacturing, electricity, gas, water and other utility services. Tertiary sector consists of trade, hotels, transport, communication, financial services, real estate etc. 

    Read| GK Quiz on Special Economic Zones (SEZ) in India 

    Tulika Tandon is an Education Reporter & Writer with an experience of 5+ years. An MBA graduate and a long-time UPSC aspirant, she has devoted her life to helping the students find the right path to success. In her free time, Tulika likes to read, travel or bake. Read her stories in GK, UPSC and School sections at Jagranjosh.com. She can be reached at tulika.tandon@jagrannewmedia.com.
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