List of Neighbouring Countries of India with Boundaries and Name

Name the Neighbouring Countries of India: India shares a border with 9 countries and is located latitudinally in the Northern Hemisphere and longitudinally in the Eastern Hemisphere. In this article, we have curated a list of India’s neighbouring countries and the Indian states bordering them. The list will enhance the general knowledge of the students and will help them in dealing with the questions related to the Geography of India in different academic as well as competitive examinations.

Basic Concepts in Geography

Physical Background of India

India has a land frontier of 15,200 km. The total length of the coastline of the mainland, Lakshadweep Islands and Andaman and the Nicobar Islands is 7,516.6 km.  India shares its border with seven countries- Afghanistan and Pakistan to the North-West, China, Bhutan and Nepal to the North, Myanmar to the far East and Bangladesh to the East. Sri Lanka (from the South-East) and Maldives (from the South-West) are two countries with water borders.

The list of India’s neighbouring countries are:

A total of 9 countries share borders with India. Out of these, 7 countries share land borders while 2 countries share sea borders with India. Bhutan is the smallest neighbouring country of India in terms of land borders.

Neighbouring countries of India at a glance

1- Afghanistan

Border Length- 106 km

Official Languages – Dari, Pashto

Currency – Afghan Afghani

2- Bangladesh

Border Line – 4096.7 Km

Official Language – Bengali

Currency – Bangladeshi Taka

3- Bhutan

Border Line – 699 km

Official Language – Dzongkha

Currency – Ngultrum

4- China

Border Line – 3488 km

Official Language – Mandarin

Currency – Chinese Yuan

5- Myanmar

Border Line – 1643 km

Official Language – Burmese

Currency – Burmese Kyat

6- Nepal

Border Line – 1751 km

Official Language – Nepali

Currency – Nepalese Rupee

7- Pakistan

Border Line – 3323 km

Official Language – Urdu

Currency – Pakistani Rupee

8- Sri Lanka

Border Line – Sea Border

Official Language – Sinhala, Tamil

Currency – Sri Lankan Rupee

9- Maldives

Border Line – Sea Border

Official Language – Dhivehi

Currency – Maldivian Rufiyaa

India has the third-largest international border in the world after China and Russia, and also the most sensitive border of the world that varies from extreme climatic conditions to infiltration.

So, this was the above-mentioned list of India's neighbouring countries that can be asked in many academic as well as competitive examinations. 

List of India’s Neighbouring Countries - Important Facts

• India and China have had historical connections dating back to ancient times. The signing of the Panchsheel Pact marked a significant milestone in our bilateral relationship. However, a border dispute in 1962 resulted in a war between the two nations. Over time, efforts have been made to improve relations between India and China.
• India and Pakistan were once part of a unified country, sharing a common heritage and culture. However, major conflicts and, more recently, the Kargil conflict have strained relations between the two nations. Nevertheless, ongoing efforts are being made to foster a friendly relationship with Pakistan.
• The South Asian Association for Regional Cooperation (SAARC) was established with the aim of promoting peace, stability, and economic progress in the region through mutual cooperation.
• India played a pivotal role in supporting the people of Bangladesh in their struggle for independence from Pakistani rule. This has led to the development and maintenance of strong political, economic, and cultural ties between the two nations.
• India and Sri Lanka share deep-rooted connections rooted in ancient history, mythology, and culture. While there have been some challenges related to the Indian-origin population in Sri Lanka, overall, our political and trade relations have remained positive.

Complete Study Material on Indian Geography

Which Indian states share boundaries with China?