India is a land of diversity not only culturally but also by soil profile and climate due to this a variety of food and cash crops is grown.
Source: www.indianetzone.com
Here, we are giving the “List of Major Crops of India |Temperature, Rainfall & Soil” along with their temperature, rainfall and soil that they require to grow, which is very useful for the competitive examinations like UPSC-prelims, SSC, State Services, NDA, CDS, and Railways etc.
List of Major Crops of India |Temperature, Rainfall & Soil
1. Rice
Temperature: 22 -32 degree Celsius
Rainfall: 150-300 cm
Soil: Deep clayey and loamy soil
2. Wheat
Temperature: 10-15 degree Celsius (Sowing time); 21-26 degree Celsius (Ripening & Harvesting)
Rainfall: 75-100 cm
Soil: Well-drained fertile loamy and clayey loamy
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3. Millets
Temperature: 27-32 degree Celsius
Rainfall: 50-100 cm
Soil: They are less sensitive to soil deficiencies. They can be grown in inferior alluvial or loamy soil
4. Grams
Temperature: 20-25 degree Celsius (Mild cool & Dry Climate)
Rainfall: 40-45 cm
Soil: Loamy Soil
5. Sugar Cane
Temperature: 21-27 degree Celsius
Rainfall: 75-150 cm
Soil: Deep rich loamy soil
6. Cotton
Temperature: 21-30 degree Celsius
Rainfall: 50-100 cm
Soil: Black soil of Deccan and Malwa Plateau. However, it also grows well in alluvial soils of the Sutlej-Ganga plain and red and laterite soils of the peninsular region
7. Oilseeds
Temperature: 20-30 degree Celsius
Rainfall: 50-75 cm
Soil: Well drained light sandy loams, red, yellow and black soils are well suited for its cultivation.
8. Tea
Temperature: 20-30 degree Celsius
Rainfall: 150-300 cm
Soil: Well drained, deep friable loamy soil.
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9. Coffee
Temperature: 15-28 degree Celsius
Rainfall: 150-250 cm
Soil: Well drained, deep friable loamy soil
In the above list of Major Crops of India |Temperature, Rainfall & Soil gives extracted revision capsule for the aspirants of different examinations and also for the general readers.
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