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    List of Scientific Names of Animals and Birds

    Jan 19, 2021, 09:22 IST

    The naming of the species of living things is done by a formal system known as binomial nomenclature. Who classified species into names? Let us have a look at the list of the scientific names of living things including animals and birds.

    List of Scientific Names of Animals and Birds
    List of Scientific Names of Animals and Birds

    Carl Linnaeus, a practical Swedish biologist classified species into two names, one is the genus, and the other is a specific name. Like Homo sapiens, which stands for humans. In this homo is genus and sapiens is a specific name. Let us tell you that the classification of living things whether animals or birds into the scientific name is important for better communication and provides necessary information. 

    Therefore, to recognize easily zoological names are written in a standard form. Rules for writing are as follows:

    - The genus name is written first and always starts with the capital letter.

    - The specific is the second name which starts with the lower-case letter. In this way, we can see the hierarchy between genus and species.

    - Basically, the genus and specific name are written in italics to distinguish it from the surrounding text.

    - All the letters of alphabets are used in writing names i.e. 26 letters.

    - Gaps, accents, apostrophes, hyphens (except rare instances), and numbers are not used.

    - We can also write scientific names like H. sapiens i.e. genus name can be abbreviated and a specific name should be written in full.

    - Also, the names of higher-ranking groups like families or orders always begin with a capital but are not italicized.

    Organ Systems of Human Body

    Below is the list of the animals and birds with scientific names that are useful for the various competitive exams and academic exams also.

    Animals & Birds

    Scientific Names

    Bison

    Bos gaurus

    Black buck

    Antelope cervicapra

    Chinkara

    Gazella bennettii

    Nilgai

    Boselaphus tragocamelus

    Wolf

    Canis lupus

    Lion

    Panthera leo

    Elephant

    Elephas maximus

    Wild Ass

    Equus africanus asinus

    Leopard or panther

    Panthera pardus

    Kashmir stag or hangul

    Cervus canadensis hanglu

    Peacock

    Pavo cristatus

    Siberian crane

    Grus leucogeranus

    Fox

    Vulpes vulpes

    Rhinoceros

    Rhinoceros unicornis

    Tiger

    Panthera Tigris

    Crocodile

    Crocodylus palustris

    Gavial or Gharial

    Gavialis gangeticus

    Horse

    Equus caballus

    Zebra

    Equus quagga

    Buffalow

    Babalus bubalis

    Wild boar

    Sus scrofa

    Arabian camel

    Camelus dromedaries

    Giraffe

    Giraffa camelopardalis

    House wall Lizard

    Hemidactylus flaviviridis

    Hippopotamus

    Hippopotamus amphibius

    Rhesus monkey or baudar

    Macaca mulatta

    Dog

    Canis lupus familiaris

    Cat

    Felis domesticus

    Cheetah

    Acinonyx jubatus

    Black rat

    Rattus rattus

    House mouse

    Mus musculus

    Rabbit

    Oryctolagus cuniculus

    Great horned owl

    Bubo virginianus

    House sparrow

    Passer domesticus

    House crow

    Corvus splendens

    Common myna

    Acridotheres tristis

    Indian parrot

    Psittacula eupatria

    Bulbul

    Molpastes cafer

    Koel

    Eudynamis scolopaccus

    Pigeon

    Columba livia

    Indian Cobra

    Naja naja

    King cobra

    Ophiophagus hannah

    Sea snake

    Hydrophiinae

    Indian Python (Ajgar)

    Python molurus

    Dhaman or rat snake

    Ptyas mucosa

    These are some scientific names of animals and birds that will help in the preparation of examination as now a day’s scenario and pattern of an exam are changing with time. So, it is necessary to grasp these types of facts.

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    Shikha Goyal is a journalist and a content writer with 9+ years of experience. She is a Science Graduate with Post Graduate degrees in Mathematics and Mass Communication & Journalism. She has previously taught in an IAS coaching institute and was also an editor in the publishing industry. At jagranjosh.com, she creates digital content on General Knowledge. She can be reached at shikha.goyal@jagrannewmedia.com
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